SpaceNet Hub

A hub for space networking research.

References

  1. STELA | Connect by CNES . https://www.connectbycnes.fr/en/stela
  2. CelesTrak . https://celestrak.org/
  3. Data Products - CIRBE. https://lasp.colorado.edu/cirbe/data-products/
  4. SNS3 . https://www.sns3.org/index.html
  5. (AFRL), A. F. R. L. IRENE-AE9/AP9/SPM Home. https://www.vdl.afrl.af.mil/programs/ae9ap9/
  6. Misa, C., & Durairajan, R. (2025). Sustainability or Survivability? Eliminating the Need to Choose in LEO Satellite Constellations . Proceedings of the 24th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks, 123–130.
  7. Li, Y., Chen, Y., Yang, J., Zhang, J., Sun, B., Liu, L., Li, H., Wu, J., Lai, Z., Wu, Q., & others. (2025). Small-scale LEO Satellite Networking for Global-scale Demands . Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2025 Conference, 917–931.
  8. Lai, Z., Wang, Y., Li, H., Wu, Q., Zhang, Q., Hou, Y., Liu, J., & Li, Y. (2024). Your Mega-Constellations Can Be Slim: A Cost-Effective Approach for Constructing Survivable and Performant LEO Satellite Networks. IEEE INFOCOM 2024-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, 521–530.
  9. Ferreira, J. P., Huang, Z., Nomura, K.-ichi, & Wang, J. (2024). Potential ozone depletion from satellite demise during atmospheric reentry in the era of mega-constellations. Geophysical Research Letters, 51(11), e2024GL109280.
  10. Walker, C., Hall, J., Allen, L., Green, R., Seitzer, P., Tyson, T., Bauer, A., Krafton, K., Lowenthal, J., Parriott, J., & others. (2020). Impact of satellite constellations on optical astronomy and recommendations toward mitigations. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 52(2).
  11. Satellite Licensing: FCC Should Reexamine Its Environmental Review Process for Large Constellations of Satellites. https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-23-105005
  12. Mehlman, A., Janka, J. P., & Sturza, M. A. Averting Environmental Risks In The New Space Age. https://fas.org/publication/averting-environmental-risks-in-the-new-space-age/
  13. Maloney, C. M., Portmann, R. W., Ross, M. N., & Rosenlof, K. H. (2025). Investigating the potential atmospheric accumulation and radiative impact of the coming increase in satellite reentry frequency. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 130(6), e2024JD042442.
  14. Maloney, C., Portmann, R., Rosenlof, K. H., & Bardeen, C. (2024). Stratospheric loading and radiative impacts from increased Al2O3 emission caused by an anticipated increase in satellite re-entry frequency. AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum, 2169.
  15. Kassing, S., Bhattacherjee, D., Águas, A. B., Saethre, J. E., & Singla, A. (2020). Exploring the "Internet from space" with Hypatia. Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference, 214–229.
  16. Lai, Z., Li, H., Deng, Y., Wu, Q., Liu, J., Li, Y., Li, J., Liu, L., Liu, W., & Wu, J. (2023). StarryNet: Empowering researchers to evaluate futuristic integrated space and terrestrial networks. 20th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 23), 1309–1324.
  17. Lu, W., Wang, Z., Zhang, S., Meng, Q., & Luo, H. (2024). OpenSN: An open source library for emulating LEO satellite networks. Proceedings of the 8th Asia-Pacific Workshop on Networking, 149–155.
  18. Puttonen, J., Herman, B., Rantanen, S., Laakso, F., & Kurjenniemi, J. (2015). Satellite network simulator 3. Workshop on Simulation for European Space Programmes (SESP), 24, 26.
  19. Walker, J. G. (1984). Satellite constellations. Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 37, 559.
  20. Walker, J. G. (1982). Coverage Predictions and Selection Criteria for Satellite Constellations.
  21. Draim, J. E. (1987). A common-period four-satellite continuous global coverage constellation. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 10(5), 492–499.
  22. Peña, L. M. (2023). Master’s Thesis: Orbital decay of objects in a low Earth orbit.
  23. Orbital Lifetimes. https://www.spaceacademy.net.au/watch/debris/orblife.htm
  24. Boykin, E. P., & Mc Nair, A. R. (1966). Earth orbital lifetime prediction model and program.
  25. Vallado, D. A. (2001). Fundamentals of astrodynamics and applications (Vol. 12). Springer Science & Business Media.
  26. Dong, W., & Chang-yin, Z. (2010). An accuracy analysis of the SGP4/SDP4 model. Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics, 34(1), 69–76.
  27. Lee, S. S. (2021). Closed-form solution of repeat ground track orbit design and constellation deployment strategy. Acta Astronautica, 180, 588–595.
  28. Rhodes, B. (2025). sgp4: Python implementation of recent SGP4 routines. https://pypi.org/project/sgp4/
  29. Vallado, D., & Crawford, P. (2008, August). SGP4 Orbit Determination. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-6770
  30. Mauk, B. H., Fox, N. J., Kanekal, S. G., Kessel, R. L., Sibeck, D. G., & Ukhorskiy, A. (2013). Science Objectives and Rationale for the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission. Space Science Reviews, 179(1-4), 3–27.
  31. Ganushkina, N. Y., Dandouras, I., Shprits, Y. Y., & Cao, J. (2011). Locations of boundaries of outer and inner radiation belts as observed by Cluster and Double Star. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 116(A9).
  32. Li, X. (2024). Unveiling energetic particle dynamics in the near-Earth environment from CubeSat missions. AGU Advances, 5(3), e2024AV001256.
  33. Girgis, K. M., Hada, T., Matsukiyo, S., & Yoshikawa, A. (2022). Radiation analysis of LEO mission in the South Atlantic anomaly during geomagnetic storm. IEEE Journal of Radio Frequency Identification, 6, 292–298.
  34. Guild, T. B., Davis, S. C., Boyd, A. J., O’Brien, T. P., Fennell, J. F., Mazur, J. E., Brinkman, D. G., Peterson, G. E., & Jenkin, A. B. (2022). Best Practices for Generating Space Environment Specification with Modern Tools. Aerospace Corporation.
  35. Wang, H., Myint, S., Verma, V., Winetraub, Y., Yang, J., & Cidon, A. (2026). Radshield: Software Radiation Protection for Commodity Hardware in Space. Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 1, 219–233.
  36. Mayanbari, M., & Kasesaz, Y. (2011). Design and analyse space radiation shielding for a nanosatellite in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies-RAST2011, 489–493.
  37. Large, M. European Space Radiation Shielding Workshop. https://indico.esa.int/event/501/contributions/9646/
  38. Liou, J.-C., & Johnson, N. L. (2008). Instability of the present LEO satellite populations. Advances in Space Research, 41(7), 1046–1053.
  39. Jang, D., D’Ambrosio, A., Lifson, M., Pasiecznik, C., & Linares, R. (2022). Stability of the LEO Environment as a Dynamical System. Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies (AMOS) Conference.
  40. D’Ambrosio, A., Servadio, S., Siew, P. M., Jang, D., Lifson, M., & Linares, R. (2022). Analysis of the LEO orbital capacity via probabilistic evolutionary model. 2022 AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, Charlotte, North Carolina, August 7, 11.
  41. Chen, Y., Liu, L., Li, Y., Li, H., Wu, Q., Liu, J., & Lai, Z. (2024). Unraveling Physical Space Limits for LEO Network Scalability. Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks, 43–51.
  42. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (2023). Spacecraft Conjunction Assessment and Collision Avoidance Best Practices Handbook (No. NASA/SP-20230002470 Rev 1; Issue NASA/SP-20230002470 Rev 1). NASA Office of the Chief Engineer.
  43. Kessler, D. J., & Cour-Palais, B. G. (1978). Collision frequency of artificial satellites: The creation of a debris belt. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 83(A6), 2637–2646.
  44. Lifson, M., Arnas, D., Avendaño Martı́n, & Linares, R. (2025). Low-Earth-Orbit Packing: Implications for Orbit Design and Policy. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 62(2), 452–465.
  45. Hauri, Y., Bhattacherjee, D., Grossmann, M., & Singla, A. (2020). "Internet from Space" without Inter-satellite Links. Proceedings of the 19th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks, 205–211.
  46. Office, U. S. C. B., Bennett, M. J., & Kramer, C. (2023). Large Constellations of Low-Altitude Satellites: A Primer. Congressional Budget Office.

Back